11 insights on advanced nuclear.
+ AI for energy regulatory reporting. Wisdom from an Indian sage. Three big US climate tech fundraises. (#174)
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Today’s topics:
11 insights on advanced nuclear.
Podcast — AI for Energy Regulatory Reporting.
Three big US climate tech fundraises.
Wisdom from an Indian sage.
1.
11 insights on advanced nuclear.
Am I the world’s leading expert in advanced nuclear?
Nope.
With a PhD, I can pretend.
But seriously…
After a session I led at Duke University on SMR (small modular reactors), here are some thoughts to share.
1. Costs for SMR can be lower than bigger plants. — SMRs can be a mass-produced "product" instead of a one-off, customized engineering "project." Solar panels, wind turbines, and battery cells also benefited from this "product-first" approach.
2. SMR's safety can be greater than other nuclear power. — This can result from passive cooling and lower operating temperatures.
3. SMR's time to market can be shorter. — But not for the first project.
4. SMR is both a niche and broadly relevant technology. — Its uses include industrial settings (behind the meter), grid needs (front of the meter), and niche applications (district heating and desalination).
5. SMR offers baseload clean power. (Duh.) — This is a nice complement to intermittent clean power like solar and wind.
6. Let's be realistic. — The first SMRs will not work as planned. Big surprise. We must build portfolios, not single projects, to reduce risk and improve portfolio outcomes.
7. There is hope. — The US built 100 nuclear reactors between 1970 and 1990. We can scale up again.
8. But talent is lacking. — In the 1950s, about 100 U.S. universities offered nuclear engineering and science programs. Today, about 30 do. We have to increase the talent pipeline.
9. Global competition can be a motivator. — Taiwan builds large nuclear plants in [4] years vs. [10-15] in the US. Canada will build the first SMRs, not the US. Belgium is also capturing heat from used nuclear fuel.
10. Public awareness of the benefits of nuclear power is lacking. — Over 30% of power in many Southeast states comes from nuclear power. When polled, people's thoughts on nuclear power are 4x more positive than negative.
11. Nuclear waste may be overhyped. — If nuclear power were the source for 100% of a person's life, the used nuclear fuel would fit in a soda can.
So what?
If the choice is (1) solve climate change or (2) avoid all nuclear waste and cost overruns, the choice is clear. (Yes, I know it’s more complicated.)
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2.
Podcast — AI for Energy Regulatory Reporting.
My guest on a recent Entrepreneurs for Impact (EFI) podcast was Hudson Hollister, CEO and co-founder of HData.
HData provides software solutions that streamline regulatory reporting and data management for the energy industry, focusing on utilities and regulatory bodies. They are a Techstars startup with two rounds of VC funding.
Hudson is a former SEC lawyer who might also have the most contagious and robust laugh in climate tech. He’s also a Climate CEO Fellow with us at EFI.
In this episode, you’ll learn these four important takeaways.
How they harnessed AI to transform unstructured energy regulatory data into business intelligence
The benefits of SAFEs vs. convertible notes for founders
Why most startup crises are not existential threats
His recovery from alcoholism and what it means for his company culture
So what?
Listen to the episode and share your thoughts on my LinkedIn post.
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3.
Three big US climate tech fundraises.
1.
Crusoe Energy — Raised $500M on a $3B valuation to turn stranded methane assets (e.g., flaring, venting) into power for data centers and bitcoin mining. Peter Thiel’s Founders Fund led the round.
2.
Energize Capital — Raised $266M towards their third fund investing in climate-focused software startups. Shout out to Sean Kelly, CEO of Amperon, one of their portfolio companies, and a Climate CEO Fellow with us at EFI.
3.
MetOx — Raised $15M in additional Series B funding (totaling $40M) for high-temperature superconducting electricity transmission and distribution wires. Investors included Centaurus Capital and New System Ventures. Shout out to my former Duke University student, Jay Vitha, who plays a big role here.
So what?
Get detailed lists of recent climate tech capital raises from my friends at CTVC and Keep Cool.
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4.
Wisdom from an Indian sage.
“Wanting to reform the world without discovering one's true self is like trying to cover the world with leather to avoid the pain of walking on stones and thorns. It is much simpler to wear shoes.”
― Ramana Maharshi
So what?
Meditation, therapy, and reflection make great investments in a world of stress and division.
Finally, your moment of optimism.
Seven countries now get ~100% of their power from renewables: Albania, Bhutan, Ethiopia, Iceland, Nepal, Paraguay and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
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Let’s get to work,
Chris
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P.S. Follow me on LinkedIn. I post daily.
P.P.S. If you’d like to join our private climate CEO peer group or receive executive coaching from me, visit our website: EFI (Entrepreneurs for Impact)
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The newsletter cover photo is courtesy of the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy.
I would encourage everyone to look at what's going on in the world at scale. 2025 EIA data:
Nuclear Power Growth to 2025
The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that global nuclear energy generation will reach an all-time high in 2025, surpassing the previous record set in 20211.
Global nuclear energy generation is projected to increase by:
1.6% in 2024
3.5% in 20251
Nuclear power plant output is expected to reach 2,915 TWh in 2025, exceeding the previous peak of 2,809 TWh in 20214.
Key Drivers of Growth
China will play a significant role, with a 9% increase in nuclear output driven by new reactor activations1.
France is expected to contribute to the increase due to the reactivation of reactors that were previously shut down for maintenance1.
Growing interest from data centers seeking stable and low-emission energy sources is also driving demand for nuclear power1.
here's a concise summary of the projected growth for solar, wind, and nuclear power through 2025:
Solar:
• U.S. solar capacity expected to grow from 95 GW in 2023 to 174 GW by 2025
• U.S. solar generation projected to increase by 75%, from 163 billion kWh in 2023 to 286 billion kWh in 2025
• Solar's share of U.S. electricity generation to rise from 4% in 2023 to 7% in 2025
Wind:
• U.S. wind generation forecast to grow by 11%, from 430 billion kWh in 2023 to 476 billion kWh in 2025
• Wind capacity expected to remain relatively flat, increasing from 149 GW in 2023 to 156 GW by the end of 2024
Nuclear:
• U.S. nuclear power generation projected to stay relatively flat, increasing slightly from 776 billion kWh in 2023 to 797 billion kWh in 2025
• Globally, nuclear energy generation expected to reach an all-time high in 2025, surpassing the previous record set in 2021
Overall, solar shows the most significant growth, followed by modest growth in wind, while nuclear remains relatively stable.